Short Synopsis
In Heart of Europe, Peter H. Wilson traces the Holy Roman Empire from its origins within Charlemagne's kingdom in 800 to its demise in 1806.

Full Synopsis
The Holy Roman Empire lasted a thousand years, far longer than ancient Rome. Yet this formidable dominion never inspired the awe of its predecessor. Voltaire quipped that it was neither holy, Roman, nor an empire. Yet as Peter H. Wilson shows, the Holy Roman Empire tells a millennial story of Europe better than the histories of individual nation-states.

Heart of Europe traces the Empire from its origins within Charlemagne's kingdom in 800 to its demise in 1806. By the mid-tenth century its core rested in the German kingdom, and ultimately its territory stretched from France and Denmark to Italy and Poland. Yet the Empire remained abstract, with no fixed capital and no common language or culture. The source of its continuity and legitimacy was the ideal of a unified Christian civilization, but this did not prevent emperors from clashing with the pope over supremacy.

Though the title of Holy Roman Emperor retained prestige, rising states such as Austria and Prussia wielded power in a way the Empire could not. While it gradually lost the flexibility to cope with political, economic, and social changes, the Empire was far from being in crisis until the onslaught of the French revolutionary wars.

"Hugely impressive . . . Wilson is an assured guide through the millennium-long labyrinth of papal–imperial relations." ---Literary Review

"Engrossing . . . Peter Wilson is to be congratulated on writing the only English-language work that deals with the empire from start to finish and on the basis of staggering erudition." ---The Times

"Heart of Europe succeeds splendidly in rescuing the empire from its critics." ---Wall Street Journal

"Distils in over a thousand pages the millennium from Charlemagne to Napoleon. It is indispensable to any serious library." ---Daily Telegraph